ASPEK BIOLOGI LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (Cherax quadricarinatus) DI WADUK PANGLIMA BESAR SOEDIRMAN, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJAN SISWA SMA KELAS X
Keywords:
Abundance, Cherax quadricarinatus, Length-weight, PB. Soedirman ReservoirAbstract
The research entitled Biological Aspects of Freshwater Lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) in the Panglima Besar Soedirman Reservoir, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java was conducted based on the length and weight data of carapace and weight accumulated since January, February and May 2025. This study aims to determine the abundance value, size distribution, sex ratio,elationship between length and weight and factors of freshwater lobster condition in PB Reservoir.Soedirman. This research was carried out using a random sampling method and the data obtained was processed statistically. The results of the study obtained 44 male lobsters and 42 female lobsters.The relative abundance value in January was 68.6% and the lowest in May was 12.79%. The average distribution of freshwater lobster weight is 11.3-31.73 g. The sex ratio of freshwater lobsters to abalanced ratio between males and females. Weight length values at allometry were negative (b=2.3586) or b<3 for male individuals, b=1.986 for females. Condition Factor (FK) for males is
2.25 and females is 2.20. The feasibility analysis obtained a score of 85, which means it is highly feasible as a learning resource.
References
Ajibare, A.O. and Loto, O.O., 2022. Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Sarotherodon melanotheron and Tilapia guineensis in Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Agrosearch, 21(1–2), pp.57–66. https://doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v21i1-2.5.
Badryzlova, N., Assylbekova, S., Koishybayeva, S., Bulavin, Y. and Makhmetov, I., 2024. Prospects for growing Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in the industrial conditions of Kazakhstani fish farms. AACL Bioflux, 17(6), pp.2535–2548.
Dina, R., Wowor, D. and Hamdani, A., 2013. Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus), Spesies Asing Baru di Perairan Danau Maninjau, Sumatera Barat. Limnotek, 20(2), pp.159–168.
Efraldo, O.M., Pramonowibowo and Asriyanto, 2014. The Comparison between Capturing Effectiveness of Lobster Pot and Freshwater Krendet (Tangle gear) in Rawapening Waterbound. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 3(3), pp.1–9.
Fajrilian, B., 2017. Analysis Of Lobster Abundance (Macrobrachium rosenbenrgii)on Menduk River Bangka Regency. Jurnal, Akuatik, 1(1), pp.1–8.
Handayani, D., Windarti, W. and Eddiwan, E., 2024. Morfologi Lobster Cherax quadricarinatus di Sungai Katoman Desa Ranah Baru Kabupaten Kampar dan Danau Ali Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science), 12(2), p.219. https://doi.org/10.31258/jipas.12.2.p.219-226.
Hartanto, M.T., Effendi, I., Prartono, T., Puradiredja, S.P., Lestari, D.F., Susanti, S. and Salsabila, A., 2023. Kondisi Oseanografi Dan Kesesuaian Lokasi Budidaya Lobster Oceanographic Conditions and Location Suitability for Lobster Aquaculture in Pidada Bay, Lampung. Jurnal Teknologi
Perikanan dan Kelautan, 15(3), pp.285–297. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.15.285-297>.
Hasuba, T.F., Findra, M.N., Disnawati, D., Sudarno, S., Wahyudi, A.I., Zurba, N. and Permatahati, Y.I., 2024. Rekam awal dan peta distribusi spesies invasif lobster air tawar capit merah (Cherax quadricarinatus) di perairan Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), pp.4124–4132.
Jamlean, Y.G., Bataragoa, N.E. and Tombokan, J.L., 2018. Penangkapan Dan Hubungan Panjang Berat Lobster Air Tawar Cherax quadricarinatus Von Martens, 1868 Di Danau Tondano Kecamatan Kakas, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Plat, 6(1), pp.85–97.
Koepper, S., Revie, C.W., Stryhn, H., Clark, K.F., Scott-Tibbetts, S. and Thakur, K.K., 2021. Spatial and temporal patterns in the sex ratio of American lobsters (Homarus americanus) in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. Scientific Reports, 11(1), p.24100. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03233-8.
Kuhu, R., Mantiri, R.O.S.E. and Tombokan, J.L., 2018. Some Biological Aspects of Freshwater Lobsters, Cherax quadricarinatus, in Ralik River of Southeast Minahasa and in Tondano Lake of Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 7(1), pp.34–41.
Kurnia, D.R., Sukardi, P. and Iqbal, A., 2021. Eksistensi Spesies Ikan Introduksi Pada Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Jaring Insang (Gillnet) Di Perairan Waduk Panglima Besar Soedirman Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Marlin, 2(1), p.115. https://doi.org/10.15578/marlin.v2.i1.2021.115122.
Kurniawan, W., Saputra, S.W. and Solichin, A., 2016. Beberapa aspek biologi lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) yang ditangkap dengan bubu di perairan Rawa Pening Kabupaten Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 5(1), pp.24–31.
Marhendi, T., 2018. Prediksi Peningkatan Sedimentasi Dengan Metode Angkutan Sedimen (Studi Kasus Sedimentasi Di Waduk Mrica). Techno (Jurnal Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto), 19(2), pp.87–94.
Miptah, S., MZ, N. and Arif Supendi, 2024. Pertumbuhan Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) yang Diberi Pakan Pasta Berupa Campuran Pelet, Keong, dan Singkong. Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan, 2(2), pp.166–178. https://doi.org/10.62951/manfish.v2i2.67.
Mubarik, A.L., Sutarqo, R.N.I., Sugiyarto, S., Masyithoh, G. and Nayasilana, I.N., 2022. Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan dan Habitatnya di Perairan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Gunung Bromo, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Zoo Indonesia, 31(1), pp.18–31.
https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53528.
Naguib, S., Idrus, S., Sallehuddin, A.S., Kamarudin, A.S., Zulkarnain, M., Dali, M., Kassim, Z., Ilham, M., Lokman, N. and Ismail, N., 2021. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) from three locations in Peninsular
Malaysia. Bioscience Research, 18(SI-2), pp.413–420. Available at: .
Oficialdegui, F.J., 2023. Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish). CABI Compendium.[Online]. Available: https://www. cabidigitallibrary. org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium, 89135. [online] CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.89135.
Rahadiansyah, S., Ariyanti, V., Sulaiman, M., Kurniawan, A. and Legono, D., 2025. Penelusuran Waduk Mrica Untuk Analisis Perubahan Unjuk Kerja Fungsi dan Efisiensi Pengelontoran Sedimen. Jurnal Teknik Sumber Daya Air, 5(2), pp.199–212. https://doi.org/10.56860/jtsda.v5i2.153.
Ramdayani, K., Mashar, A., Kamal, M.M. and Hasri, I., 2025. Risk assessment of invasive species freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh. Depik, 14(2), pp.111120. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.14.2.41226.
Rubio-Gracia, F., Galobart, C., Benejam, L., Martí, B., Rubio, A. and Vila-Gispert, A., 2022. Oxygen consumption in relation to current velocity and morphology in the highly invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Hydrobiologia, 849(12), pp.2845–2857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750022-04902-z.
Urbanski, B.Q., Brambilla, E.M. and Nogueira, M.G., 2023. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor for Prochilodus lineatus, an Important Commercial Fish, in Contrasting WaterQuality Environments of the Middle Tietê River Basin, Southeast Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2023-1467.
Weya, J.M., Rumbiak, N.S., Hariyanto, S., Irawan, B. and Soegianto, A., 2017. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Crayfish from South Sorong and Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 75(1), pp.18–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/cjf-20170004. Wicaksono, C.W., Mashar, A. and Wardiatno, Y., 2021. Population stimation of an invasive alien species, Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868) in Lido Lake, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Studies, 2(2), pp.1–10. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeas.
Widigdo, B., Hakim, A.A., Mashar, A., Sari, I.P. and Wardiatno, Y., 2020. Comparison of Morphological Characters of Freshwater Crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) from Different Ecosystems in Indonesia. Jurnal https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2310. Biologi Tropis, 20(3), pp.507–513.
